Washington DC - The US intelligence community has concluded that a series of mysterious health incidents affecting US personnel around the world since 2016 were unlikely to have been caused by a foreign adversary or by some kind of weapon. Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia did not originate in Mexico, and is entirely a U.S. criminal prison organization.Law enforcement officials report that the Mexican Mafia is the deadliest and most powerful gang within the California prison . It is highly recommended. . Recent Pew Research Center surveys found that Mexicans have almost no confidence in U.S. President Donald Trump, and there is widespread opposition to the proposed border wall. People in Australia and Canada countries that, like South Korea, are American allies by treaty are also more likely to name the U.S. as their top ally than any other country, though fewer than half hold that view. The Aztecs island capital Tenochtitlan amazed the Spaniards with its beauty and ingenuity when they arrived in 1519. Free shipping for many products! Today nearly seven percent of the Mexican population speaks a native language or dialect. Yet there are those who depart only to become a thorn in . Eventually, the Tlaxcalans saw that the Spanish were a greater threat than the Mexica (and had been so all along). [1][2], Puerto Rico is restricted to join international organizations without the consent of the United States due to its current political status. U.S. Code 883. On the 500th anniversary of the Spanish conquest, people from Mexicos smallest state Tlaxcala say their ancestors were liberators. Xicotencatl the Younger, who had been leery of the Spanish all along, tried to openly break with them in 1521 and was ordered publicly hanged by Cortes; it was a poor repayment to the young Prince's father, Xicotencatl the Elder, whose support of Cortes had been so crucial. You should note that when international politics and diplomacy are involved, there are no real friends but different countries with common or diverging interests that more often than not, end up in 'friendly rivalries', contempt or even outright war. Tlaxcala is Mexicos smallest state in size, but it played an outsized role in Mexicos early history, not least when indigenous Tlaxcalans allied with Hernn Corts tiny band of invaders to bring down the Aztec empire. These increased threats are accompanied by record-high unfavorability numbers in both countries and trade-related tensions with the U.S. program in IMSS (Mexican Social Security Institute) ( Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social). The following is a list of countries with which the US has a close connection and some enemies: Top 10 US Allies 2022: Canada UK France Ireland Norway Sweden Italy Germany Australia Israel Top 10 US Enemies 2022: Iran Syria Iraq Libya Somalia Pakistan Russia North Korea Palestine Afghanistan The US is imposing crippling costs on Russia The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan. provides aid to mexico Latin American and the caribbean provide aid to Mexico. 8 Important Figures in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, Important Events in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, Conquistadors vs. Aztecs: the Battle of Otumba, Timeline of Hernan Cortes' Conquest of the Aztecs. But the most important thing the Spanish gained in their stay in Tlaxcala was an ally. Politically, Tlaxcala is divided into sixty municipios and has 883,924 inhabitants, ranking it 28 th with the other Mexican states and jurisdictions. James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. ECLAC defines an 'associate member' as a non-independent territory. The Aztecs tried repeatedly to conquer and subjugate thembut always failed. Prod. And, in countries like Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa, nearly as many name China as their most dependable ally as name the U.S. [6][d], In modern times, Puerto Rico has been able to establish several treaties and trade agreements mostly with Hispanic American nations due to their cultural and linguistic similarities. Later events proved that perhaps this alliance was a mistake, but the worst thing the Tlaxcalans can be accused of is lack of foresight. Ancient Allies Tower Defense Introduccin. There are other concerns that make most countries switch from allies to enemies, and it depends on the current economic state of Argentina. Mexico City alone has 22.1 million people (metropolitan area); other larger cities are Guadalajara with around 1.74 million and Ecatepec with 1.77 million (each in the urban area). The State Financial Officers . During the 30s the relationship was cut when the Mexican govt. The cartel was founded in Mexico's Sinaloa state and now operates in 17 Mexican states, and by some estimates, in as many as 50 countries. Many historians argue that without the participation of the Tlaxcalans and other indigenous soldiers, Tenochtitln might never have fallen to the Spanish. Explore King Tutankhamun's life and legacy. Trading of vegetables, fruits, slaves, and minerals became an integral part of Puerto Rico's international development afterwards. In the end, Cortes did not make it a condition of their alliance, but he continued to pressure the Tlaxcalans to convert and abandon their previous "idolatrous" practices. During lulls in the fighting, Cortes and his men would launch punitive attacks and food raids against local towns and villages. At the local level, Puerto Rico established through a domestic law that its foreign affairs must be managed by the Department of State of Puerto Rico, an executive department. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghan President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani on December 25, 2016, inaugurated the Afghan Parliament Building. But, outside of India (15%) and Turkey (9%), no more than 4% in any country surveyed name Russia as their most dependable ally. Terms of Use The formidable Aztecs, the best known of Mexicos many indigenous cultures, were descendants of the less developed Chichimec, of the northern deserts. Dr. Yasmin El Shazly and Mahmoud Rashad examine the Royal Mummy of Tutankhamun. Both offices frequently assist the Department of State of Puerto Rico in engaging with Washington, D.C.-based ambassadors and federal agencies that handle Puerto Rico's foreign affairs, such as the U.S. Department of State and the Agency for International Development (USAID). Evidence of these citadels include basalt stone portrait sculptures weighing many tons, public buildings, and hieroglyphics-inscribed steles. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. If we are at war with one army, then they will automatically be added to the Enemies List. By 1519, only a few isolated holdouts remained. While many in 2018 saw North Koreas nuclear program as a major threat to their country, no country surveyed in 2019 names North Korea as the top threat. But they have the need to have arguments that explains why theyre not traitors., After 500 years, Corts still looms large on both sides of Atlantic, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. ports. At the time when India was fighting a devastating second COVID-19 wave, China took advantage to stealthily infiltrate key border areas in Indias high-altitude Ladakh region. How this alliance developed and how their support was crucial to Cortes' success. To placate these deities and many others, they regularly sacrificed captive soldiers and unfortunate folk from the lower rungs of society. South Africa. It wasnt 600 to 800 Spaniards who conquered [Tenochtitln]. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli counterpart tweeted that the Indian government informed the Israeli side that its putting the deal back on track. Residents of Puerto Rico who are either citizens or permanent residents can serve in the United States armed forces. Take a closer look at King Tut, his family, death, and his tomb. At the local level, Puerto Rico has its own national guard, namely the Puerto Rico National Guard. Tlaxcalans allied with Hernn Corts to bring down the Aztec empire in 1520. History. Corts goes somewhat unnoticed and remains below the level of local figures.. Meanwhile, envoys from Mexica Emperor Montezuma showed up, encouraging the Spanish to keep fighting the Tlaxcalans and to not trust anything they said. America depends on Mexico oil. Which nations are Indias allies and enemies? allies are:chinaitselfn.Koreamany Arab countries (Israel not included)nothern Africaeastern Africa (aided Somalia in many wars but not. The United States stands out to many around the world as the country their own nation can rely on most, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Only in Lebanon, Tunisia and Turkey do fewer name the U.S. as their most dependable ally than other countries. Throughout the years, the United States has used areas within Argentina for training purposes and for scientific research and development. Most of the arguments are over the amount of oil that is in Malvinas, which makes the area worth a considerable amount of money. India and Bhutan also share other multilateral forums such as BBIN (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal), BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation), etc. Thu, 03/02/2023 - 9:16am. Corts reputedly built the boats used for eventually invading the Aztec capital in Tlaxcala. Developed & Managed by. The governor of Puerto Rico is the local commander-in-chief, while the national commander-in-chief is the President of the United States. [e], Puerto Rico was denied observer status by the U.S. Department of State within the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) due to the anti-American rhetoric of some of its founders, namely Bolivia, Cuba, and Venezuela. The two leaders announced to work together on counternarcotics and mental health. In South Korea and Indonesia, perceived threats from China have also increased by 15 points and 11 points, respectively, since the countries were last asked in 2014. North Korea is not named as a top ally by more than 1% in any country surveyed except South Korea, where 4% name their neighbor. For two weeks, the Spanish made little headway. Migrating to the Valley of Mexico in the 13th century, the Aztecs rose to power and prominence after just a few centuries. In addition to the classic tower defense objective of . While the U.S. tends to be seen as an ally by the largest share in each of these countries, only around a third or fewer say that (in part because substantial numbers in many of these countries do not offer a response). Chief among them were the fiercely independent Tlaxcalans, whose territory was located to the east of Tenochtitlan. Now mexico and guatemala is work together to fight organized crime. The only sticking point between the two cultures seemed to be Cortes' insistence that the Tlaxcalans embrace Christianity, something they were reluctant to do. In Japan, the perceived threat from North Korea (20%) trails that of China (50%) by a wide margin. Outside of Iran, only Syria (7%) is named by more than 5% of the Israeli population. They are also revising the accusation of treachery, arguing that Tlaxcalans and other city states were in fact fighting a war of liberation against the oppressive Mexica (as the Aztecs were known). Thousands of fierce Tlaxcalan warriors would fight alongside the conquistadors for the duration of the conquest. Then the rest of the south would be another . Desiderio Hernndez Xochitiotzin / Wikimedia Commons. Argentina believes that the United States should help them regain control over the area, while Britain wants help securing this island. By 1519, only a few isolated holdouts remained. Log in or register to post comments. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine When people from the Mexican state of Tlaxcala travel to other parts of the country, they are sometimes insulted as traitors by their compatriots. He is not seen exactly as a villain, unlike in other places, but as someone who played a complicated role in history, he said. France, England, and Canada. The Soviet Union named the first female ambassador ever (Aleksandra Kollontai) and her first assigned post was to Mexico. It was thousands and thousands of Tlaxcalans, Huejotzingas or other peoples, who were under the Mexica yoke and wanted to liberate themselves, archaeologist Eduardo Matos Moctezuma told Radio Formula. Many historians argue that. During the day, the Tlaxcalans and their Otomi allies would attack, only to be driven off by the Spanish. Director Janet Llavina Writer Andrew Bard Stars Richard Chandler Enemies and Allies: An Unforgettable Journey inside the Fast-Moving & Immensely Turbulent Modern Middle East Hardcover - September 7, 2021 by Joel C. Rosenberg (Author) 900 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $17.99 50 Used from $7.98 34 New from $12.59 Mexico does have business partners, which are way too many. A growing list of Republican donors, including other Trump allies, along with a massive donor advisory fund have helped to provide funding for the anti-ESG fight. There are no meaningful relations between Mexico and any African country to-date. "The cabotage laws impose significant restrictions on commerce between Puerto Rico and the U. S. mainland by requiring that merchandise and produce shipped by water between U.S. ports be shipped only on U.S.-built, U.S.- manned, U.S.-flagged, and U.S.-citizen owned vessels.". Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. In addition to the best-know groupsthe Mayans and the Aztecs, for exampledozens of ethnic groups have over the centuries contributed to the complex fabric of which Mexico is made. "Hernan Cortes and His Tlaxcalan Allies." He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. When Does The Mandalorian Season Three air? Ready, FIRE, Aim: Great Power Competition without Combat Aviation Advisors. Sai Krishna avid observer of world Author has 381 answers and 1M answer views 5 y It is a country that respects the internal issues of other countries and has good relations with the international community. Allies and Enemies The Sinaloa Cartel's central bond is blood. In recent years, Israelis have diverged from people in most other countries surveyed with their widespread sense that relations with the U.S. have improved in recent years and that the U.S. is doing more to address global problems. For the next two years, the Tlaxcalans honored their alliance with Cortes. Under the Spanish colonialism, many ethnic groups were assimilated and gradually adopted Catholicism, and European law and social structures. They occupied the small town of Zautla and pondered their next move. Now, as Mexico marks the 500th anniversary of the fall of the Aztec capital Tenochtitln on Friday, the role of the Tlaxcalans in the conquest is being reconsidered. The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) supports mutually beneficial trade leading to freer markets, fairer trade, and robust economic . India and Isreal have intensified their defence collaboration over the past decade, with Isreal now among the top three suppliers of weapons for India. Although the Purepecha (also called Tarascans) of Michoacn built some large religious structures, many other important groups left no monumental cities or inscribed stones; their histories are pieced together through less grandiose physical evidence and early Spanish reports. Who are the enemies and allies of Russia? About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. There is much more ambiguity over the role of the U.S. in the Latin American and sub-Saharan African countries surveyed. Dr. Zahi Hawass examines a relief in Maya's Tomb in Saqqara. During its apartheid years, South Africa was one of Israel's few allies on the continent. Conquistador Hernan Cortes and his Spanish troops did not conquer the Aztec Empire on their own. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Prime Minister Narendra Modi refused to buckle with China as India has made clear that bilateral ties cannot return to normal as long as there is, to quote Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar, friction, coercion, intimidation and bloodshed on the border.. While that number is dwindling as communities join the mainstream, many young people still speak the ancient tongues, and their parents employ herbs and perform rituals passed down over generations. In the latest scuffle, protests directed at Japan's revisionist textbooks are roiling Beijing and other Chinese cities. Allies or Enemies Lyrics [Verse 1] The words I speak are wildfires and weeds They spread like some awful damn disease I swear I didn't mean what I said I swear I didn't mean it [Verse 2] Now. Arc; Become lightning itself and unleash your fury. China and Japan may not have fought militarily since the 1940s, but they've never stopped battling over the past. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Mexico lags well behind other OECD countries in health status and health care availability. Many other priceless artifacts are found at the Museo regional de Antropologia Carlos Pellicer Camara. Two of the Cempoalan emissaries were allowed to escape and report to Cortes. In addition to being a United States ally and major trading partner, Mexico is a current member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization of American States and the Organization for Co-operation and Development. When the Spanish re-conquered Tenochtitlan in 1521, thousands of Tlaxcalan soldiers joined them. Poland is another ally, but they have not offered much help to the Argentinean government to regain control over disputed lands and oil rights. Mexico has offered its own reward of 30 million pesos ($1.6 million). Egyptologist Dr. Yasmin El Shazly and Photographer Mahmoud Rashad meet with historians and scientists to inspect historical inconsistencies. In Mexico, 56% say the U.S. is the greatest threat to their country, while 27% cite the U.S. as their most dependable ally (around 5% say both, concurrently). This film marks the centennial of King Tutankhamun's tomb opening and is a journey of exploration for Egyptian co-hosts Yasmin El Shazly and Mahmoud Rashad into the mysteries and unanswered questions about the boy king's life, the religious and cultural revolution started by his father, those advising him as he takes the throne at a very young age, and the circumstances around his untimely death. On Aug. 23, 2014, Fajr Libya forces announced their seizure of Tripoli's international airport following battles with fighters from the Zintan tribes and their allies. Hotheaded Prince Xicotencatl the Younger was sent personally to Cortes to ask for peace and an alliance. In contrast, Israel itself ranks as the top threat for Lebanese (49%) and one of the top most named threats in the other majority-Muslim countries surveyed: Turkey (10%), Tunisia (5%) and Indonesia (3%). Canada allies are basically , states , uk , france and most of Those who follow his blog postings, media appearances, and articles in major news organizations will be familiar with much of the material, but . After sending messages back and forth for a few days with not only the elders of Tlaxcala but also Emperor Montezuma, Cortes decided to go to Tlaxcala. Ritual objects such as jade jaguar figurines were widely traded and have been found as far north as the Valley of Mexico and south into Central America. This stigma persists today, albeit in a weakened form. In reaction to Putin's war of aggression against Ukraine, the US, including its partner nations, inflicts harsh and rapid financial consequences on Russia. From 1420 or so to 1519, the mighty Mexica culture had come to dominate most of central Mexico. Precursor to the Mayans, the Olmec civilization reached its apogee a thousand years before the Christian era. Other groups like the Otomi of central Mexico and the Tarahumara of the Copper Canyon have blended their own rituals with those introduced by Spain. [b] The territory also became, as a byproduct, subject to the different treaties and trade agreements ratified by the United States. "Hernan Cortes and His Tlaxcalan Allies." It was a very productive time for Cortes and his men. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/hernan-cortes-and-his-tlaxcalan-allies-2136523. Neville . Mexico. Mexico has no allies since Mexico is never involved in foreign wars. ~~Liberty's Warrior~~. Recent surveys find that Russias global image is poor, even as people see it playing a more important role in international affairs today than it did a decade ago. The Mayans and the Zapotecs developed written scripts with which to record spoken language. Its residents received the right to settle other parts of the colony. Christopher Minster, Ph.D., is a professor at the Universidad San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador. The conquest is a singular event in Mexican history, seen both as a moment of national trauma and the founding act of the nation and it remains deeply controversial. Connected to the shores of Lake Texcoco via four causeways and surrounded by floating gardens called chinampas, this kingdom dazzled with its brightly painted palaces, richly dressed lords and ladies and bustling marketplaces full of exotic goods. India agreed to purchase three billion dollars in U.S military equipment, and USA-based oil company ExxonMobil announced a deal with Indian Oil Corporation. For example, in Canada, 10% name Russia as their countrys greatest threat fewer than the 20% who name the U.S. or the 32% who say the same of China. Priests accurately predicted solar eclipses and the appearance of comets; tradesmen specialized in carving, pottery-making and other crafts. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for DVD PBS Tutankhamun: Allies And Enemies NEW at the best online prices at eBay! China stands out as a danger particularly among its regional neighbors. In Mexico, 56% say the U.S. is the greatest threat to their country, while 27% cite the U.S. as their most dependable ally (around 5% say both, concurrently). [c] Instead, they must proceed directly to U.S. ports, where distributors break bulk and send Puerto Rico-bound manufactured goods to Puerto Rico across the ocean by U.S.-flagged ships. Strand It also helped India in many sectors too. They fought the Spanish and then, when offered an alliance by these formidable foreign warriors against their traditional enemies, decided that "if you can't beat 'em, join 'em." It is unknown, however, if this applied to the Tano of Puerto Rico, as archeologists believe they may have been allies with the Carib at some point. Israelis are most apt to name Iran as the greatest threat facing their country (58%), while few in any other country surveyed say the same (only 10% of Lebanese and 6% of Americans cite Iran). During the Night of Sorrows, Tlaxcalan warriors helped the Spanish escape by night from Tenochtitlan. Hernan Cortes and His Tlaxcalan Allies. Many of the scientific research was for military purposes such as developing and testing new weapons. The first few presidents in the early. They build impressive pyramids to the rain god, Tlaloc, and to Huitzilopochtli, the terrifying god of war. However, on January 9, 2014, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro announced a proposed plan to incorporate Puerto Rico into CELAC, without waiting for required U.S. federal consent.[8]. You've just tried to add this show to My List. Many of its members are related by birth or by marriage. It is unlikely you would name the United States, Japan, Isreal, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Russia. Mexico and America has a good relationship. President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador has called on the Spanish Crown and the Vatican to apologize for their roles in the so-called conquest. a rapacious villain who is also the nations founding father. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Although the Tlaxcalans had little wealththey were effectively isolated and blockaded by their Mexica enemiesthey shared what little they had. Corts had 30,000 to 40,000 Mesoamericans fighting with him, said Aurelio Lpez Corral, an archaeologist in Tlaxcala. some of the allies of France are: Canada, USA, United Since the beginning of State of the Union speeches, presidents have used the opportunity to shift America's consciousness on to its allies and enemies. In a period when Command . Delhi Court allows CBI custody of ex Delhi Deputy CM Manish Sisodia for 2 more days, Influenza H3N2: The new COVID-19 like virus that is taking over hospitals; Take a, Hathras Gangrape Case Verdict: Heres why UP Special Court court acquitted 3. The Mexican Mafia (Spanish: Mafia Mexicana), also known as La eMe (Spanish for "the M"), is a Mexican American criminal organization in the United States. [5] It is at this time that Puerto Rico became subject to the Commercial and Territory Clause of the U.S. Constitution, clauses that restrict how and with whom can Puerto Rico engage internationally. Pointing to "invaluable advantages that our strong relationships with allies and partners deliver," President Trump declared in his National Security Strategy that "allies and partners magnify our power.". Minster, Christopher. Indias special strategic and global partnership with Japan is a key component of Indian grand strategy in the post-Cold War era driven by their economic complementarity and shared concerns over Chinas rise and expanding footprint in their neighbourhoods. A towering replica of the Templo Mayor the Aztec civilizations most sacred site is being erected in Mexico Citys central Zcalo plaza. While around a quarter of Americans cite Russia as the greatest threat facing the country, few other countries see Moscows role in comparable terms. Were the Tlaxcalans traitors? After Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris, the United States and Puerto Rico began a long-standing metropolis-colony relationship. She was elected in 2016, receiving more votes than any other official elected in Puerto Rico that year.[4]. Cortes and his men would remain in Tlaxcala for 20 days. Episode 1 commemorates the centennial of King Tut's tomb opening by exploring the mysteries of his life and burial. The contributions of the Tlaxcalans to the conquest are many, but here are some of the more important ones: It's not an exaggeration to say that Cortes would not have defeated the Mexica without the Tlaxcalans. China is also the top named threat in both the U.S. (24%) and Canada (32%), up substantially since 2007 in both countries (by 12 and 20 points, respectively). Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, no confidence in U.S. President Donald Trump, widespread opposition to the proposed border wall, North Koreas nuclear program as a major threat, flight path of North Korean test missiles, Most Americans continue to think the U.S. is less respected today than in the past. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cross- Functional Teams: Working with Allies, Enemies, and Other Strangers at the best online prices at eBay! India and Japan finalised the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) in 2020, which facilitates the sharing of supplies and services by their respective armed forces. In 2020, two-way trade in goods totaled $538.1 billion. Photos from Tutankhamun: Allies and Enemies, Fight the Power: How Hip Hop Changed the World, The David Rubenstein Show: Peer to Peer Conversations. How would U.S. foreign allies and enemies vote? From 1420 or so to 1519, the mighty Mexica culture had come to dominate most of central Mexico. Attacks against civilians and clashes between Mexican security forces and armed and organized groups, such as the Zetas, Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation cartels have resulted in more than 83,000 deaths between 2007 and 2015. One by one, the Mexica had conquered and subjugated dozens of neighboring cultures and city-states, turning them into strategic allies or resentful vassals. PCI - Mexico ( improving the standard of health along the U.S./Mexico border. Evidence of the Olmecs, Mexicos mother culture, has been found both on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, but none of their settlements can be visited in situ. The cooperation of India-Isreal extends to developing military gear, such as the upgraded Barak-eight air defence system. There are other concerns that make most countries switch from allies to enemies, and it depends on the current economic state of Argentina. They remained camped out on a hilltop. Your Privacy Rights We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. 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