WT-3
Carrying significant improvements from its WT-2 robot, Waseda University launched the WT-3, or the Waseda Talker No. 3, in 2003. This anthromorphic talking robot provides a more advanced and flexible mechanism in the vocal tract to make the sounds being produced more natural-sounding. Vowels are also produced more clearly. Stops are notable, as well as fricatives and nasal sounds.
The degrees of freedom of WT-3 are 18, three more than the previous 15 DOF of the WT-2. The tongue of the talking robot received two more degrees of freedom, making a total of seven. Japanese vowels and sounds are produced in a close manner, the way humans would produce them.
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