The FSLs were found to significantly increase knowledge and skills immediately after the 20-h training (t=75.05, p<.05), and also after 4 months (t=81.93, p<.05), 8 months (t=46.08, p<.05), 12 months (t=40.45, p<.05), and 24 months (t=93.33, p<.05). It was found that USA middle and high schools demonstrated outstanding curricular and pedagogical practices in FSED concerning learning objectives, number of teaching hours, content description and focus, instructional activities, assessment methods, educational resources, and required certifications and trainings. Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation, Fourth Edition, is a one-of-a-kind resource written for educational leaders, teachers, and administrators. The ferulic acid and phytic acid could be used as a substitute of sodium bisulfite to improve the color of CAFCs. 14 0 obj 12 0 obj The period covered in the study is from January 2005 to September 2021. i. Assess the alternatives - Curricularists should commence the process by systematically examining Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches ; 2. TOPIC-NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF These data were analyzed using content analysis, descriptive statistics, and Fleiss' kappa statistics. No statistical association between the count of any indicator and Campylobacter count was found. It : is rational and systematic. 5 0 obj Glatthorn, Allan A. Analyze the results in order to determine strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum and to identify possible explanations about the reason for this particular pattern of strengths and weaknesses. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. capable to produce PTA, PAX, and ergoline alkaloids, either alone or in combination, appear to be quite common as contaminants on foods at the retail or production level. The SCD Model (see Fig. part iii overview of curriculum design and development. In the current curriculum of the country, basic education is now composed of 13 levels kindergarten level, 6 grade levels in elementary, 4 in JHS, and 2 in Senior High School (SHS). Curriculum may refer to all the courses offered at a given school, or all the courses offered at a school in a particular area of study. Change location, (19242007) was a major contributor to the third and fourth editions; his research used in the preparation of the first and second editions of, School Safety, Student Discipline, & Bullying Prevention, Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation, Publish or Perish - The Educator's Imperative, Quality Teaching Through Professional Development, CCPA Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Likewise, the authors acknowledge Ms. Zyrelle R. Antonio for helping the researchers in laying out the figures used in this paper. Glatthorn, Allan A. Curriculum Renewal. WebWelcome to the Companion Website. Stake out the territory: 3. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. P i c t u r e s Y The demands of schools and educational systems today are such that teachers with practical curriculum skills are Curriculum Planning And Development is important course for students. endobj This strategy of rutin detection will address a long-standing analytical challenge to establishing facile and sensitive methods for quality monitoring in tea drinks. Main Topics of App: Elementary Schools. n this concise, well-organized guide to developing high-quality school curricula, Glatthorn blends sound research, initiatives, and trends with his practical experience as a curriculum consultant to more than one hundred school systems. He served as a teacher, coach, and school administrator in the public schools and as a Expert Help. CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH IN LEARNING (VYGOTSKY), BLOOMS TAXONOMY V/S ANDERSON KRATHWOHLS TAXONOMY, HAVIGHURSTS THEORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS, Topic 1.2 Law and Legal InstitutionsinMedieval India HinduDynasties.pptx, Types of Pile Foundation based on function.pptx, Guiding-My-Child-in-Choosing-the-Right-Career.pptx, images b heart paper complete_ change fig numbers.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches 2. > R dO ) {x~ Curriculum development and implementation -- ch. In order to attain this, the researchers conducted benchmarking activities in USA middle schools, which have been implementing FSED in their curriculum for more than 20 years (Koeppl & Robey, 1998; Medeiros et al., 2001; Morrone & Rathbum, 2003). Curriculum refers to the desired consequences of instruction. 300. endobj Curriculum Leadership and Development Handbook provides 10 key indicators that can be used to measure the effectiveness of a developed curriculum. These variables were considered in formulating contextualized learning competencies in food safety for JHS students. This study investigates the epidemiologic data on FBDOs concerning school-aged learners and teachers that were documented in the various leading online news platforms in the Philippines. Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation helps current and aspiring administrators, teachers, and curriculum directors successfully restructure, enhance, and implement school K12 curriculum. These actions are anchored on the overall aim of producing high school graduates who are educated on food safety, thus, are empowered in taking measures to protect themselves from FBDs. 275276) Implicitly, inputs from all concerned stakeholders of curriculum development are paramount to curriculum evaluation issues. For every context there is a set of data gathering procedure that was performed in order to attain the objectives of this study. In view of recent talk of "teaching children rather than subject matter," it is perhaps worth recalling that teaching is a triadic, This country's most challenging writer on education presents here a distillation, for the general reader, of half a decade's research and reflection. Allan A. Glatthorn (19242007) was a major contributor to the third and fourth editions; his research used in the preparation of the first and second editions of Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide. WebNaturalistic Driving Assessments of Driver Distraction and Fatigue Presented by: Thomas A. Dingus, Ph. endstream Web4 FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM 01-Glatthorn-4709.qxd 5/12/2005 8:44 PM Page 4 [Curriculum] refers to a written plan outlining what students will be taught (a course of stream Hydrogen peroxide, is a commonly used sanitizer in the cleaning of the food processing lines having both bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties, however, it produces inflammatory effects on the human body. Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. Chapter 2 explains the process of reflecting district goals in the curriculum. Influence curriculum today. endobj On average, there were four FBDOs each year, impacting 21 of 100,000 school-aged learners. endobj SANA FATIMA Curriculum Handbook. Allan Glatthorn (2000) describes seven types of curriculum operating in the schools: 1. recommended curriculum - proposed by scholars and professional organizations. Develop a constituency: 4, Build the knowledge Due to this gap, this study validated food safety lessons (FSLs) and determined if these educational materials enhanced retention of knowledge and skills among JHS students using the modified Kirkpatrick's Model of Learning Evaluation (KMLE) where testing was done immediately after training, and repeated after 4, 8, 12, and 24 months later. This also places the researchers at a vantage point where they could examine the food safety curriculum through diverse perspectives. Pearson correlation and Path-coefficient analysis further indicated that Maillard reaction was mainly responsible for the NEB of CAFCs. Practical guidance for spearheading curriculum development and change. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the mechanisms of behaviour change observed as a result of the pilot safe food-handling media campaign. The inclusion of two locales in this study allows for a more comprehensive representation of FSED. Selected PTA-positive fungal isolates were subjected to sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region and the -tubulin gene, and were identified as Penicillium polonicum and P. crustosum. Several educational interventions that sought to educate adolescents on the underpinning principles of food safety had already been implemented by the Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Glatthorn, Curriculum Leaderhsip. unisa 25 0 obj The availability of rapid systems to detect its accidental presence is therefore useful to speed up the control and apply corrective actions. << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 663 >> Shadowhunters Seelie Queen Cast, Tel:+33 972 46 62 06 Glatthorns model is an example of a linear and rational curriculum endobj Naturalistic Model (Glatthorn) - Florida Gulf Coast University Subject matter (content) 2. 24 0 obj 0 download. Hmo0)$T Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation, Fourth Edition is a one-of-a-kind resource written for educational leaders--administrators and teachers--who want to successfully restructure and enhance school curriculum. WebThe core meaning of curriculum is embodied in its Latin derivation from a course or track to be followed. Develop the course examination: 8. 62346th Edition. Chapter 4 discusses improving a program of studies at a given level through aligning goals, achieving balance and curricular integration, improving skills, achieving open access, and responding to student needs. 611-86060;$8.75). ISSN: N/A. endobj These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. endobj Click here to review the details. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> GHULAM AHMED COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, BANJARA HILLS,HYD. Cooking With Nonna Desserts, This book is a manual for educators to use in curriculum planning and development. endobj WebThe Curriculum Models and Definitions Glatthorn (naturalistic model) Glatthorn Naturalistic Model (Ornstein & Hunkins, 1993, p. 274; Glatthorn, 1987, p. 89+) 1. In the central Philippines, 27 students died of severe stomach pain and diarrhea due to consuming pesticide that was mistakenly used in making cassava fritters (Felongco, 2005); whereas in the southern Philippines, 370 students were poisoned after eating expired sweet candies (Glang, 2015). Chapter 1 examines the nature of curriculum and its relationship to instruction by (1) defining curriculum and the four main levels of curriculum work (curriculum policy, field of study, program of studies, and course) and (2) distinguishing between six types of curriculums (recommended, written, taught, supported, tested, and learned). Javelin Technical Model Progression related to Multi-Events Development (aged 8/9 -12 years) can be referenced to Athletics 365. Main Topics of App: Elementary Schools. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. WebA Goal-Based Model of Curriculum Planning Determine the Locus of Planning Developing a Curriculum Framework Determine the Organizational Structures Needed Identify and Stake out the territory ; define course parameters ; define learning audience ; define learning activities ; 3. << /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) /DR << /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 10 0 R >> /Font << /Helv 11 0 R /ZaDb 12 0 R >> >> /Fields [ ] >> Browse . 13, Policies and Guidelines on Healthy Food and Beverage Choices in Schools and in DepEd Offices, that primarily aims to promote and develop healthy eating habits among learners and employees in the basic education by making available healthy, nutritious, and affordable menu choices, and for setting food standards (DepEd 2017). The participants' testimonies supported these results. He was the Distinguished Research Professor of Education (Emeritus) in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features, This book is a manual for educators to use in curriculum planning and development. The profession as a whole might gain much from such persons, but, as Dewey observed, "the successes of, significance those decisions governing selection of content. PowerPoint Templates. Develop a constituency ---> 4. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Walker, Decker F. School Review, 80, 1, 51-65, Nov 71 << /Nums [ 0 [ 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R ] 1 [ 103 0 R 104 0 R 614 0 R 614 0 R ] 2 [ 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R ] 3 [ 114 0 R 115 0 R 615 0 R 117 0 R 616 0 R 119 0 R 617 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 618 0 R 619 0 R 620 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R ] 4 [ 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R ] 5 [ 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R ] 6 [ 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R ] 7 [ 150 0 R 151 0 R 621 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 628 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R ] 8 [ 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R ] 9 [ 176 0 R ] 10 [ 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R ] 11 [ 180 0 R 181 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R ] 12 [ 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R ] 13 [ 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R ] 14 [ 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R ] 15 [ 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R ] 16 [ 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R ] 17 [ 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R ] 18 [ 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 637 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R ] 19 [ 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 640 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 643 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R ] 20 [ 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 644 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 645 0 R ] 21 [ 646 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 647 0 R ] 22 [ 648 0 R 649 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 650 0 R ] 23 [ 651 0 R 652 0 R 653 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R ] 24 [ 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R ] 25 [ 335 0 R 336 0 R 337 0 R 338 0 R 339 0 R ] 26 [ 340 0 R 341 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R ] 27 [ 356 0 R 357 0 R 358 0 R 359 0 R 360 0 R 361 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R 364 0 R 365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R ] 28 [ 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R 654 0 R 655 0 R 656 0 R 657 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R ] 29 [ 382 0 R 383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R 392 0 R 393 0 R ] 30 [ 394 0 R 658 0 R 659 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 398 0 R 660 0 R 661 0 R 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R ] 31 [ 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R ] 32 [ 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R 436 0 R ] 33 [ 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 449 0 R ] 34 [ 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 662 0 R 463 0 R 663 0 R 465 0 R 664 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R ] 35 [ 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 479 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 482 0 R 483 0 R ] 36 [ 484 0 R 485 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 665 0 R 666 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 667 0 R ] 37 [ 668 0 R 669 0 R 670 0 R 671 0 R 672 0 R 496 0 R 497 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R ] 38 [ 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R 512 0 R 515 0 R 517 0 R 518 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R 523 0 R 524 0 R 525 0 R 526 0 R 527 0 R 673 0 R 674 0 R 675 0 R 676 0 R 677 0 R 678 0 R 679 0 R 680 0 R 681 0 R 682 0 R 683 0 R 684 0 R 685 0 R 686 0 R 687 0 R 688 0 R 689 0 R 689 0 R 690 0 R 691 0 R 692 0 R 693 0 R 693 0 R 694 0 R 695 0 R 696 0 R 697 0 R 697 0 R 698 0 R 699 0 R 700 0 R 701 0 R 702 0 R 513 0 R 519 0 R ] 39 [ 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R 538 0 R ] 40 [ 539 0 R 540 0 R 541 0 R 542 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R 545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R 551 0 R 703 0 R ] 41 [ 704 0 R 705 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R ] 42 [ 557 0 R 558 0 R 706 0 R 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R 563 0 R 564 0 R 565 0 R 566 0 R 567 0 R ] 43 [ 568 0 R 569 0 R 570 0 R 571 0 R 707 0 R 573 0 R 574 0 R 575 0 R 576 0 R 577 0 R 578 0 R 579 0 R 580 0 R 581 0 R ] 44 [ 582 0 R 583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R 586 0 R ] 45 [ 587 0 R 588 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R 591 0 R 592 0 R 593 0 R ] 46 [ 594 0 R 595 0 R 596 0 R 597 0 R 598 0 R 599 0 R 600 0 R ] 47 [ 601 0 R 602 0 R 603 0 R ] ] >> Glatthorn Model contains the following eight steps: 1. WebKey author Glatthorn (naturalistic model) 32. 8 0 obj Curriculum Renewal. Some are capable to produce PTA in culture at high levels, which would have to be considered as toxic if present in food. Category: Documents. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Famous Model of Curriculum planning endobj The benchmarking efforts undertaken in this study is one of the phases in Glatthorns (1998) Standards-Based Curriculum Development (SCD) Model, on which the succeeding actions performed in this study were anchored. Fifty pooled samples of neck skins from chilled broiler carcasses were taken during two sampling days in each abattoir. endobj 2009-04-25T09:33:31+02:00 11 0 obj Developing a Quality Curriculum. Learners coming from JHS are considered to be mature enough to understand the lessons on food safety and how these lessons are relevant to real-life situations, most importantly to the world of work. On the other hand, risk categorisation regarding the two pathogens was differentthe two large and one of the small abattoirs were categorised as high risk, while the other small abattoir was categorised as low risk. PAPER-VIII The study examines key elements of his. WebDownload presentation. Tap here to review the details. These incidents may be associated to the lack of food safety knowledge and awareness among students and teachers in various schools, and the lack of long-term solution that could effectively address the problem. Half of them already obtained their master's degree with PhD units, and have attended more than three trainings on food safety in 5 years. 3 0 obj << /Subtype /XML /Type /Metadata /Length 3641 >> You can read the details below. A researcher-developed instrument with Cronbach Alpha of .96 and an interview protocol were employed to collect data from 40 foreign and 100 local participants. Marsh and Stafford (1988:2) confirm that the word curriculum comes from the Latin root meaning racecourse and, for many, the school curriculum is just that a race to be run, a series of obstacles or hurdles (subjects) It enables administrators and curriculum developers to evaluate how their educational system performs in particular areas, in comparison with others; thereby, they can ascertain their competitive position relative to others, and they can become aware of the ways to upgrade their system (McKinnon et al., 2000). KEY DEBATES ON INCLUSIVE EDUCATION INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: ANDRAGOGY (MALCOLM KNOWLES)- FOUR PRINCIPLES. Nowadays educators and curriculum developers acknowledge that understanding of curriculum and approaches to curriculum, Summaries English The purpose of this study was to determine whether the different value positions claimed by Macdonald to be inherent in his three curriculum development models resulted in, B ackground: Deliberative mode of curriculum development has been hailed as one effective way of developing schoolbased curriculum. Use promo code RAVEN25for25% off and free shipping! 8 views. Under optimized conditions, the rGO-InTAPc sensor displayed a linear dependence for rutin concentration ranging from 0.005 to 100M with a detection limit of 2.0nM (S/N=3). The demands of schools and educational systems today are such that teachers with practical curriculum skills are The EIA for ergoline alkaloids yielded positive results (0.00020.4g/mL) in isolates from dairy products and from walnuts, but not from citrus fruits. Stake out the territory: 3. Preassessment of entry skills In his work as a professor, he chaired close to 100 dissertations. During the same year, 70 student-athletes and coaches from Biliran Province were brought to the hospital after eating spoiled rice and meat cooked in coconut milk (Meniano, 2019), while 42 students and parents of Bacolod City attending a party were given medications after eating contaminated spaghetti, which was prepared by a local catering service (The Manila Times, 2019). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> This competitive EIA, based on rabbit anti-PTA polyclonal antibodies and a PTA-bovine serum albumin conjugate, yielded a mean standard curve detection limit of 220ng/mL. 7 0 obj in the development of district mathematics guides. 2 0 obj WebBackground: Deliberative mode of curriculum development has been hailed as one effective way of developing school-based curriculum. Developing the learning scenarios: Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. DepEd also issued Order No. << /Name (Watermark) /Type /OCG /Usage << /Export << /ExportState /ON >> /PageElement << /Subtype /FG >> /Print << /PrintState /ON >> /View << /ViewState /ON >> >> >>